Symbols of ScotlandThe national symbols of Scotland are flags, icons or cultural expressions that are emblematic, representative or otherwise characteristic of Scotland or Scottish culture. As a rule, these national symbols are cultural icons that have emerged from Scottish folklore and tradition, meaning few have any official status. However, most if not all maintain recognition at a national or international level, and some, such as the Royal Arms of Scotland, have been codified in heraldry, and are established, official and recognised symbols of Scotland.
- Animal: unicorn.
- Bird: golden eagle (unofficial).
- Cloth: tartans (unofficial). Tartans are an internationally recognised symbol of Scotland. Highlanders wore clothes with distinctive stripes or checked patterns, and the growth of clan and family tartans became popular in the mid-18th century.
- Coat of Arms. The Coat of Arms of Scotland consists of a yellow shield with a red rampant lion in the center. The shield is supported by two unicorns. The shield is flanked by two flag standards, one bearing the rampant lion and the other the Scottish flag. The shield is surmounted by the crown of Scotland.
- Flag of Scotland:
- Flower: thistle. The origin of its importance is yet unclear. However, this thistle has been a Scottish symbol for more than 500 years. It was found on ancient coins and coats of arms.
- Motto: "In My Defens God Me Defend"
- National hero: William Wallace. W. Wallace was a brave and patriotic hero. He was an example of the unbending commitment to Scotland's independence. In that noble cause, he died a martyr in 1305, executed in London.
